Murph's random witterings

2020-05-03 - Better binary file handling in my fornax blog

Author: @recumbent, published: 2020-05-03, tags: ["how-to"]

I built my blog - and wrote my first post - using Fornax v0.11.0 and had to get a bit creative to copy binary files (the favicon).

This was addressed in 0.12.0 by allowing the core code to output a byte array instead of lines of text (the changes are in this commit: Allow generate to return a byte array).

So how does one take advantage of this?

Updating fornax

First thing to do is to update the version of fornax the project uses, I'm using a local installation, so I want to run the following:

dotnet tool update --local fornax

That done you can see what version is installed using dotnet fornax version (at time of typing 0.13.1)

The next thing is to copy the .dll's to the project. Because nuget packages are cached globally you'll need to go find them - these are in a folder underneath your user:

  • Windows %userprofile%\.nuget\packages
  • Mac/Linux: ~/.nuget/packages

So on my machine, for this version, I want to copy C:\Users\james\.nuget\packages\fornax\0.13.1\tools\netcoreapp3.1\any\Fornax.Core.dll and C:\Users\james\.nuget\packages\fornax\0.13.1\Fornax.Template\_lib\Markdig.dll to the _lib folder in the root of my blog.

n.b. in F# 5 scripts will be able to reference packages directly from nuget as follows: #r "nuget: Newtonsoft.Json" at which point the _lib folder will be redundant.

At this point I would do a clean and a build or a watch to make sure everything still works as expected and then commit the changes...

Taking out the loader hack

My current implementation abuses a loader to copy binary files, instead we can now make the behaviour more consistent with the load/generate pattern as binary files just become static files.

Start by deleting copyloader.fsx from loaders as its no longer required.

Next change generators\staticfile.fsx to look like this:

#r "../_lib/Fornax.Core.dll"

open System.IO

let generate (ctx : SiteContents) (projectRoot: string) (page: string) =
    let inputPath = Path.Combine(projectRoot, page)
    File.ReadAllBytes inputPath

All we've done here is change File.ReadAllLines to File.ReadAllBytes but this is the critical fix.

Finally we remove the binary file filters (ext = ".png" || ext = ".ico") from the staticPredicate in config.fsx so it now looks like:

let staticPredicate (projectRoot: string, page: string) =
    let ext = Path.GetExtension page
    not (
        page.Contains ".DS_Store" ||
        page.Contains "_public" ||
        page.Contains ".config" ||
        page.Contains "_lib" ||
        page.Contains ".git" ||
        page.Contains ".ionide" ||
        page.Contains ".vs" ||
        ext = ".fsx"
    )

A clean and a build should now copy binary files intact to the generated output without having to "cheat" by copying them in the loader.

Concerns separated again - much nicer.

Murph